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1 without charge for interest
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > without charge for interest
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2 without charge for interest
Англо-русский современный словарь > without charge for interest
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3 without charge for interest
Общая лексика: беспроцентныйУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > without charge for interest
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4 without charge for interest
беспроцентныйАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > without charge for interest
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5 without
[wɪ'ðaut] 1. предл.1) без, в отсутствиеwithout fear — бесстрашный, бесстрашно
without end — бесконечный, бесконечно
She remembered not without a pang that... — Она вспомнила не без угрызений совести, что...
Syn:2) не; без того, чтобы; так, чтобы не ( ставится перед герундием и отглагольным существительным)2. нареч.; уст.1) вне, снаружи; наружу; на улицеThere is a footman without with the horses. — На улице лакей с лошадьми.
Syn:2) внешне, с виду3. сущ.from without — снаружи, извне
Necessity is determination from without, determination by the not-self. It belongs therefore to whatever has a "without". — Необходимость есть внешнее установление, установление не от своего "я". Поэтому она в любом случае принадлежит к внешнему миру.
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6 charge
1. n1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет6) обременение вещи; залоговое право7) обвинение8) юр. обращение взыскания9) обязанность; ответственность
- acceptance charge
- account operation charge
- accrued charges
- activity charges
- actual charges
- additional charge
- additional charges
- administration charge
- administrative charge
- admission charge
- amendment charge
- amortization charges
- average charges
- back charges
- baggage charge
- bank charge for custody of securities
- bank charges
- banking charges
- banking service charge
- baseless charges
- basic charge
- berth charge
- boatmen in charge
- cable charges
- cancellation charge
- capital charges
- carriage charges
- carrying charge
- carrying charges
- checking charges
- collecting charges
- collection charge
- collection charges
- commission charge
- commission charge for a L/C
- community charge
- constant charges
- consular charge
- container charge
- corruption charges
- crane charge
- customs-clearance charges
- daily charge
- decoration charges
- deferred charges
- delivery charge
- delivery charges
- demurrage charges
- departmental charges
- depreciation charges
- designing charges
- detention charges
- direct charges
- discharging charge
- discount charges
- discounting charges
- disinfection charge
- distribution charges
- dock charges
- documentation charges
- embezzlement charge
- emission charge
- encashment charges
- engineering charge
- establishment charges
- estimated charges
- excess charge
- excess baggage charge
- excess weight charge
- exorbitant charges
- extra charge
- extra charges
- finance charge
- financing charge
- financing charges
- fiscal charges
- fixed charge
- fixed charges
- flat charge
- floating charge
- fluctuating charges
- forwarding charges
- freight charges
- frontier charge
- general average and salvage charges
- handling charges
- haulage charges
- hauling charges
- heavy charges
- heavy lifting charges
- heavy rental charges
- hiring charge
- hotel charges
- import charge
- incidental charges
- incurred charges
- indirect charges
- industry track charges
- insurance charge
- insurance charges
- interest charge
- interest charges on capital
- issuance charge
- lading charges
- land charge
- landing charges
- late charge
- levelling charges
- lighter charges
- loading charges
- loan charges
- local charges
- lock charges
- mailing charges
- maintenance charges
- management charges
- minimum charge
- moderate charge
- monthly charge
- mortgage charges
- municipal charges
- night charge
- nonrecurring charge
- one-off charge
- one-time charge
- overhead charges
- overtime charges
- packing charges
- packaging charges
- particular charges
- penalty charge
- per diem charge
- period charges
- pollution charge
- port charges
- porterage charge
- postal charges
- prior charges
- proforma charges
- protest charge
- protest charges
- quay handling charges
- quay landing charges
- quay loading charges
- railway charge
- rate charge
- reconsigning charge
- recovery charges
- redraft charges
- reduced charge
- remittance charge
- remittance charges
- remittance charge for international money orders
- rent charges
- rental charge
- repairing charges
- reweighing charges
- river charge
- salvage charges
- securities fraud charges
- separate charge
- service charge
- service charge on a loan
- shifting charge
- shipping charges
- siding charge
- special charge
- standard charge
- standing charges
- stevedoring charge
- stevedoring charges
- storage charge
- storage charges
- storing charge
- sue charges
- supplementary charges
- surrender charge
- survey charges
- taring charges
- telephone charges
- telex charges
- terminal charges
- token charge
- towage charges
- towing charges
- transaction charge
- transhipment charge
- transit charge
- transport charges
- transportation charge
- transportation charges
- trimming charges
- trust charges
- unloading charge
- unloading charges
- valuation charges
- variable charges
- vehicle ownership charge
- veterinary charges
- waggon hire charge
- warehouse charge
- warehouse charges
- warehousing charge
- weighbridge charge
- weighing charges
- wharfage charges
- winchmen charge
- charges against revenue
- charge for admission
- charges for advertising
- charges for amortization of intangible fixed assets
- charges for carriage
- charge for cheque processing
- charge for clearance
- charge for coining
- charge for collection
- charges for conveyance
- charge for credit
- charge for cross-border funds transfer
- charge for delivery
- charges for depreciation of tangible fixed assets
- charge for engineering
- charge for excess withdrawal
- charge for freight
- charge for interest
- charge for issue of documents
- charge for noting
- charges for the opening of a L/C
- charges for overtime work
- charges for provisions for depreciation of financial fixed assets
- charges for provisions for depreciation of gold and precious metals
- charges for provisions for depreciation of investment securities
- charges for provisions for doubtful debts
- charges for public utility services
- charges for services
- charges for services and facilities
- charges forward
- charges of advertising
- charge of embezzlement
- charge on assets
- charge on imports
- charge on income
- charge on land
- charge on property
- charges forward
- charges paid in advance
- at a charge
- at extra charge
- at a moderate charge
- at no charge
- without charge
- all charges borne
- all charges deducted
- all charges included
- free of charge
- less charges
- be in charge of
- bear charges
- bill the charges
- bring on charge
- calculate charges
- collect charges
- compute charges
- defray the charges
- fix charges
- impose charges
- incur charges
- levy a charge
- levy corruption charges
- make a charge
- put on charge
- reverse charges
- take on charge2. v1) назначать цену; взимать плату3) записывать, относить на счет; дебетовать
- charge a commission
- charge a fee
- charge payment against debt
- charge up
- expenses charged forwardEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > charge
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7 interest
n1) интерес; заинтересованность2) обыкн. pl практическая заинтересованность, интересы; выгода; польза3) проценты, процентный доход; ссудный процент4) доля, пай, участие в чем-л.5) обыкн. pl группа лиц, объединенных общими интересами
- accrued interest
- accrued interest on customer deposits
- accrued interest on deposits with credit institutions
- accrued interest on loans to customers
- accrued interest payable
- accrued interest receivable
- accruing interest
- accumulated interest
- added interest
- advance interest
- annual interest
- anticipated interest
- apparent interest
- assurable interest
- average interest
- back interest
- baloon interest
- bank interest
- bank deposit interest
- banking interests
- basic interests
- beneficial interest
- bought interest
- business interests
- buyers' interest
- buying interest
- capital interest
- capitalized interest
- carried interest
- colliding interests
- commercial interests
- common interest
- compound interest
- conflicting interests
- considerable interest
- contending interests
- controlling interest
- conventional interest
- corporate interests
- credit interest
- current interest
- daily interest
- debit interest
- default interest
- defaulted interest
- deferred interest
- departmental interests
- direct interest
- due interest
- earned interest
- economic interest
- equity interest
- essential interests
- everyday interests
- exact interest
- excessive interest
- exorbitant interest
- explict interest
- financial interest
- financial interests
- fixed interest
- foreign interests
- fundamental interests
- general interest
- government interests
- gross interest
- high interest
- home mortgage interest
- hot interest
- illegal interest
- implicit interest
- imputed interest
- industrial interests
- insurable interest
- insured interest
- interim interest
- investment interest
- joint interest
- keen interest
- landed interests
- legal interest
- legitimate interest
- life interest
- loan interest
- long interest
- low interest
- main interest
- major interest
- majority interest
- minimum interest
- minority interest
- moneyed interests
- monopoly interests
- mortgage interest
- mutual interests
- national interests
- negative interest
- net interest
- nominal interest
- nontaxable interest
- open interest
- open policy interest
- opposing interests
- ordinary interest
- outstanding interest
- overdue interest
- overnight interest
- ownership interest
- paid interest
- particular interest
- partner's interest
- partnership interest
- past due interest
- pecuniary interest
- personal interest
- plus accrued interest
- potential interest
- prepaid interest
- primary interest
- private interests
- professional interest
- prolongation interest
- property interests
- proprietary interest
- public interest
- pure interest
- royalty interest
- running interest
- selfish interest
- semiannual interest
- senior interest
- short interest
- simple interest
- social interests
- specific interest
- state interests
- stated interest
- statutory interest
- sustained interest
- tax-exempt interest
- tiered interest
- trading interests
- true interest
- unpaid interest
- usurious interest
- vested interests
- vested interests
- vital interests
- interest for the credit granted
- interest for default
- interest in arrears
- interest in a business
- interests of monopolies
- interests of the state
- interest on an amount
- interest on arrears
- interest on bank credit
- interest on bank loans
- interest on bonds
- interest on capital
- interest on credit
- interest on credit balances
- interest on debenture
- interest on debit balances
- interest on debts
- interest on deposits
- interest on equities
- interest on finance leases
- interest on loan capital
- interest on loans
- interest on loans against bonds
- interest on long-term liabilities
- interest on losses
- interest on mortgage
- interest on overdue payment
- interest on principal
- interest on public loans
- interest on a refund claim
- interest on savings
- interest on savings deposits
- interest on securities
- interest on sight deposit
- interest on a sum
- interest on underpayment
- interest per annum
- capital and interest
- principal and interest
- interest due
- interest payable
- interest receivable
- interest to be collected
- as interest
- at interest
- cum interest
- in the interests of
- in common interest
- less interest
- with interest
- without interest
- bearing interest
- bearing no interest
- no charge for interest
- accumulate interest
- act for public interests
- act in the interests of smb
- add the interest to the capital
- affect the interests
- allow interest on deposits
- arouse interest
- assign interest
- be of interest
- bear interest
- borrow at interest
- calculate interest
- capitalize interest
- carry interest
- charge interest
- charge interest on accounts
- collect interest
- compute interest
- conflict with the interests
- damage interests
- debit interest
- declare an interest
- deduct interest
- defend interests
- draw interest
- earn interest
- express interest
- forfeit interest
- give interest
- harness the interests
- have an interest in smth
- hold financial interests in smth
- invest at interest
- lend at interest
- make interest on a loan
- pay interest
- pay interest on an account
- prejudice interests
- protect interests
- provoke interest
- receive interest
- recover interest
- represent the interests
- run counter the interests
- safeguard interests
- serve the interests
- show interest
- spur investor interest
- take an interest in smth
- uphold interests
- yield interest interest accountEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > interest
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8 charge
1.1) назначать цену, плату; взимать3) записывать на счет; дебетовать•2.1) цена, плата2) pl расходы, издержки3) налог; сбор; начисление4) долговое обязательство; дебет5) обвинение6) обременение• -
9 charge
1. n1) обязанности; ответственность; руководство (чем-л.)2) юр. обвинение3) pl расходы, затраты, издержки4) плата; сбор•to arraign smb on a charge of smth — привлекать кого-л. к суду по обвинению в чем-л.
to arrest smb on charge of conspiracy to murder — арестовывать кого-л. по обвинению в заговоре с целью убийства
to be in charge of smth — быть ответственным за что-л., отвечать за что-л.; руководить чем-л.
to bring a charge against smb — выдвигать обвинение против кого-л.; предъявлять обвинение кому-л.
to concoct / to cook up a charge — стряпать / фабриковать обвинение
to dismiss a charge — отвергать / отклонять обвинение
to drop a charge against smb — снимать обвинение с кого-л.
to fabricate a charge — стряпать / фабриковать обвинение
to face charges — подвергнуться обвинениям (в совершении чего-л.)
to file a charge against smb — выдвигать обвинение против кого-л.; предъявлять обвинение кому-л.
to jail smb on trumped-up charges — приговаривать кого-л. к тюремному заключению на основании сфабрикованных обвинений
to lay / to level / to make a charge against smb — выдвигать обвинение против кого-л.; предъявлять обвинение кому-л.
to plead guilty / not guilty to a charge of smth — признавать / не признавать себя виновным в чем-л.
to press charges against smb — предъявлять обвинения кому-л.
to prove a charge — доказывать / подтверждать обвинение
to put one's man in charge of smth — ставить своего человека во главе чего-л.
to rebuff a charge — отвергать / отклонять обвинение
to reject a charge — отвергать / отклонять обвинение
to release smb without charge — освобождать кого-л. из-под стражи без предъявления обвинения
to repudiate a charge — отвергать / отклонять обвинение
to substantiate a charge — доказывать / подтверждать обвинение
to support charges with statements from witnesses — подкреплять обвинения свидетельскими показаниями
to take charge — вступить в руководство, возглавить
- annual repayment chargesto throw out a charge — отвергать / отклонять обвинение
- bank charges
- banking charges
- baseless charge
- burden charges
- capital charge
- charge carries a ten year sentence
- charges facing smb
- charges of conspiracy against the state
- charges of corruption
- charges of incitement
- charges of obstructing the authorities
- charges of racketeering
- charges of sabotage
- conspiracy charge
- criminal charge
- disciplinary charge
- drug-sale charge
- drug-smuggling charge
- drunk driving charge
- espionage charge
- fabricated charge
- faked charge
- faked-up charge
- fixed charges
- fraud charge
- groundless charge
- he is in charge of personnel
- incurred charges
- insurance charges
- interest charges
- involuntary manslaughter charge
- loan charges
- manufactured charge
- marketing charges
- morals charge
- murder charge
- official charges
- on treason charge - port charges
- racketeering charge
- terrorist charge
- transport charges
- treason charge
- trumped-up charge
- unproven charge
- unwarranted charge
- user charge
- wanted on charge of smth 2. v1) поручать, вменять в обязанность; возлагать ответственность2) предписывать, приказывать; предлагать ( подчиненному)3) юр. обвинять; выдвигать обвинение, предъявлять обвинение•to charge smb in connection with smth — предъявлять кому-л. обвинение в связи с чем-л.
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10 interest
1) интерес; заинтересованность2) ссудный процент; проценты, доход с капитала3) доля, пай, участие в капитале•Interests diverge. — Интересы расходятся
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11 bearing no interest
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > bearing no interest
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12 bearing no interest
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13 беспроцентный
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > беспроцентный
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14 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
15 payment
1) платеж, плата, уплата, оплата; погашение (долга)2) взнос4) pl платежный оборот•- make payments "by the first run"There are various internet projects to provide B2B payments without bank intermediation. — Существуют различные проекты использования интернета для осуществления межфирменных платежей без посредничества банков.
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16 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
17 return
rɪˈtə:n
1. сущ.
1) а) возвращение his return to civilian life ≈ его возвращение на гражданку on their return from a trip abroad ≈ по их возвращению из-за границы The Return of the King ≈ Возвращение короля (название третьей части эпопеи Дж.Р.Р.Толкиена "Властелин Колец") the point of no return ≈ критическая точка (откуда самолет не может вернуться на базу при наличном запасе топлива) ;
критический момент б) отдача, возврат;
возмещение в) мн. возвращенный, непроданный товар
2) а) возражение, ответ б) спорт ответная подача
3) а) официальный отчет;
рапорт tax return ≈ налоговая декларация( подаваемая налогоплательщиком для исчисления причитающегося с него налога) б) оборот;
доход, прибыль в) обыкн. мн. результат выборов;
избрание early returns ≈ предварительные результаты выборов Early returns show Bulgaria's opposition party may have won. ≈ Предварительный подсчет голосов показывает, что оппозиционная партия Болгарии, по-видимому, одержала победу на выборах. election returns ≈ результаты выборов final returns ≈ окончательные результаты выборов late returns ≈ последние результаты выборов
4) а) электр. обратный провод;
обратная сеть б) горн. вентиляционный просек, ходок ∙ many happy returns (of the day) ≈ поздравляю с днем рождения, желаю вам многих лет жизни
2. гл.
1) а) возвращать;
отдавать, отплачивать to return smb.'s love/affection ≈ отвечать кому-л. взаимностью to return from a holiday/vacation ≈ возвратиться из отпуска/с каникул to return books to the library ≈ возвратить книги в библиотеку Return the book to its exact place. ≈ Поставь книгу обратнона место. We must return good for evil. ≈ Надо платить добром за зло. б) возвращаться, идти обратно When I return from the coast, I shall bring good news. ≈ Когда вернусь с побережья, привезу хорошие новости.
2) а) возражать, отвечать to return an answer ≈ дать ответ б) давать ответ, докладывать;
официально заявлять to return guilty юр. ≈ признать виновным
3) а) возвращаться, вновь обращаться( к чему-л.) Let us return to the question we were first considering. ≈ Давайте вернемся к вопросу, с которого мы начали. б) возвращаться в прежнее состояние Without endless watering, these fields will quickly return to desert. ≈ Без постоянного орошения эти поля снова превратятся в пустыню.
4) а) приносить доход, быть прибыльным б) избирать (в законодательный орган) The Member of Parliament was returned with an increased number of votes. ≈ Он был снова избран в парламент еще большим числом голосов. ∙ to return like for like ≈ отплатить той же монетой return swords! воен. ≈ шашки в ножны! возвращение - a * home возвращение домой /на родину/ - * address обратный адрес - * fare стоимость обратного проезда - * visit( дипломатическое) ответный визит - * match /game/ (спортивное) ответный матч /-ая игра/ - * motion( физическое) обратное /возвратное/ движение;
(техническое) обратный ход - on * по возвращении - by * (of post /of mail/) обратной почтой - the * of spring возвращение весны - a * to public order восстановление общественного порядка отдача, возврат;
возмещение - to make a poor * for smb.'s kindness отплатить неблагодарностью за чью-л. доброту - he asked for the * of his book он попросил, чтобы ему вернули его книгу - in * взамен, в обмен;
в ответ;
в оплату - he was given a receipt in * for his money он заплатил деньги и получил квитанцию /расписку/ (экономика) оборот - quick * быстрый оборот (средств) доход;
прибыль;
выручка - gross * валовой доход - a * on capital прибыль на капитал - to bring (in) an optimal * приносить оптимальный доход - the * of the year amounts to... годовая прибыль равна... официальный отчет;
рапорт - tax * налоговая декларация( подаваемая налогоплательщиком для исчисления причитающихся с него налогов) ведомость, список pl сведения обратный билет, билет в оба конца - and * (американизм) и обратно (о поезде, билете) - the train runs to Chicago and * поезд ходит в Чикаго и обратно результат выборов;
отчет о подсчете голосов избрание - his * to Parliament его избрание в парламент pl возвращенный, непроданный товар pl возвращенные чеки, векселя pl (техническое) отходы производства, идущие в переработку - * air (техническое) отработанный воздух( редкое) ответ (юридическое) возврат шерифом судебного приказа (в суд) ;
надпись шерифа на судебном приказе (возвращаемом в суд) (военное) встречный удар( спортивное) ответное нападение (фехтование) (спортивное) прием( мяча) (медицина) возврат (болезни) ;
рецидив( горное) вентиляционный просек или ходок (электротехника) обратный провод;
обратная сеть( сельскохозяйственное) приплод, расплод( специальное) обрат pl (специальное) ситовый сход pl некрепкий табак;
низкий сорт табака( из отходов) > many happy *s (of the day) поздравляю с днем рождения, желаю вам долгих лет жизни возвращаться;
идти обратно - to * home возвращаться домой - he *ed to ask me about smth. он вернулся, чтобы спросить меня о чем-то - the scenes *ed again and again before his eyes эти сцены снова и снова представали перед его взором возвращаться, вновь обращаться (к чему-л.) - I shall * to this subject я еще вернусь к этому вопросу - he *ed to petty thieving он снова взялся за мелкое воровство (to) возвращаться в прежнее состояние - to * to dust обратиться в прах - the roses will deteriorate *ing to wilderness эти розы выродятся и снова станут дикими - he has *ed to his old habits он вернулся к своим старым привычкам - cultivated land *ed to forest обработанная земля заросла лесом - the estate *ed to another branch of the family имение снова перешло к другой ветви семейства возвращать, отдавать - to * a ball (спортивное) отбить мяч - to * empties сдавать порожнюю стеклотару - will you * (me) my book? вы вернете мою книгу? отвечать (тем же) - to * a bow ответить на поклон - to * smb.'s love /aafection/ отвечать кому-л. взаимностью - to * good for evil воздать добром за зло - to * like for like платить той же монетой - to * a compliment ответить комплиментом на комплимент отражать (звук, свет) - to * an echo откликнуться эхом класть обратно - to * sword to scabbard вкладывать меч в ножны - he *ed his handkerchief to his pocket он положил носовой платок обратно в карман отвечать;
возражать - to * an answer дать ответ - "I can't", she *ed pettishly "Я не могу", - раздраженно ответила она докладывать, официально заявлять;
давать отчет - to * one's income сообщать о своих доходах (для определения размера налога) - to be *ed (as) unfit for duty быть признанным непригодным к военной службе - to * a soldier as killed внести солдата в список убитых - to * guilty (юридическое) признать виновным - to * the result of the poll объявить результаты выборов избрать (в законодательный орган) - the voters *ed him in a landslide он одержал блестящую победу на выборах (юридическое) призывать к участию в рассмотрении дел( присяжных) (экономика) приносить (доход) - to * good interest приносить хороший доход( физическое) отражать (звук, свет) (карточное) делать ответный ход - to * smb.'s lead ходить в масть;
поддерживать чье-л. начинание > to * thanks благодарить;
прочесть молитву (до или после еды) ;
отвечать на тост actual rate of ~ фактическая норма прибыли actual rate of ~ фактический коэффициент окупаемости капиталовложений annual income-tax ~ налоговая декларация о доходах за год annual ~ итоги операций за год annual ~ отчетные данные за год annual ~ налог. поступления за год automatic carriage ~ вчт. автоматический возврат каретки bank ~ банковский баланс bank ~ банковский отчет carriage ~ вчт. возврат каретки carriage ~ вчт. обратный ход каретки carriage ~ вчт. символ возврата каретки consolidated tax ~ годовая сумма налога с корпорации consolidated tax ~ консолидированная годовая сумма налога consolidated tax ~ консолидированная налоговая декларация equity ~ доход от акций false ~ ложная налоговая декларация farmer's labour ~ трудовой доход фермера file an income-tax ~ подавать налоговую декларацию о доходах financial rate of ~ норма финансовой прибыли gross ~ валовая выручка gross ~ валовая прибыль gross ~ валовой доход ~ возражение, ответ;
in return в ответ ~ отдача, возврат;
возмещение;
in return в оплату;
в обмен in ~ в обмен in ~ в ответ in ~ взамен in ~ for в оплату за in ~ of взамен income tax ~ декларация о подоходном налоге joint ~ совместная налоговая декларация joint tax ~ совместная налоговая декларация many happy returns (of the day) = поздравляю с днем рождения, желаю вам многих лет жизни maximum ~ максимальный доход minimum ~ минимальный доход of no ~ вчт. необратимый operating ~ доход от основной деятельности operating ~ доход от производственной деятельности page ~ вчт. возврат страниц personal tax ~ поступления от личного подоходного налога preliminary ~ предполагаемый доход provisional ~ предполагаемый доход return горн. вентиляционный просек или ходок ~ вчт. возврат ~ возврат ~ возврат шерифом судебного приказа в суд;
надпись шерифа на возвращаемом в суд судебном приказе ~ возвращать;
отдавать, отплачивать;
to return a ball отбить мяч (в теннисе и т. п.) ;
to return a bow ответить на поклон ~ возвращать(ся) ~ вчт. возвращать ~ возвращать ~ возвращаться;
идти обратно ~ возвращаться ~ возвращение;
обратный путь;
by return of post обратной почтой ~ возвращение ~ pl возвращенный, непроданный товар ~ возмещение ~ возражать ~ возражение, ответ;
in return в ответ ~ выручка ~ давать ответ, докладывать;
официально заявлять;
to return guilty юр. признать виновным;
to return a soldier as killed внести солдата в список убитых ~ давать отчет ~ докладывать ~ доход, прибыль, оборот ~ доход ~ доходность ~ заявлять ~ избирать (в парламент) ;
to return like for like = отплатить той же монетой;
return swords! воен. шашки в ножны! ~ избирать ~ избрание, результаты выборов, отчет о подсчете голосов ~ избрание ~ налоговая декларация ~ оборот;
доход, прибыль;
small profits and quick returns небольшая прибыль, но быстрый оборот ~ оборот ~ эл. обратный провод;
обратная сеть ~ ответная подача (в теннисе и т. п.) ~ отвечать, возражать ~ отвечать, возращать, заявлять, давать ответ ~ отвечать ~ отдавать ~ отдача, возврат;
возмещение;
in return в оплату;
в обмен ~ отдача ~ отчет о подсчете голосов ~ официально заявлять ~ официальный отчет ~ официальный отчет;
рапорт;
tax return налоговая декларация (подаваемая налогоплательщиком для исчисления причитающегося с него налога) ~ повторяться( о приступах, болезни) ~ прибыль ~ призывать к участию в рассмотрении дел (о присяжных) ~ призывать присяжных к участию в рассмотрении дел ~ приносить (доход) ~ приносить доход ~ (обыкн. pl) результат выборов ~ результаты выборов ~ сведения ~ возвращать;
отдавать, отплачивать;
to return a ball отбить мяч (в теннисе и т. п.) ;
to return a bow ответить на поклон ~ возвращать;
отдавать, отплачивать;
to return a ball отбить мяч (в теннисе и т. п.) ;
to return a bow ответить на поклон ~ давать ответ, докладывать;
официально заявлять;
to return guilty юр. признать виновным;
to return a soldier as killed внести солдата в список убитых ~ attr. обратный;
return ticket обратный билет;
return match( или game) спорт. ответный матч, ответная игра ~ давать ответ, докладывать;
официально заявлять;
to return guilty юр. признать виновным;
to return a soldier as killed внести солдата в список убитых ~ избирать (в парламент) ;
to return like for like = отплатить той же монетой;
return swords! воен. шашки в ножны! to ~ (smb.'s) love (или affection) отвечать (кому-л.) взаимностью ~ attr. обратный;
return ticket обратный билет;
return match (или game) спорт. ответный матч, ответная игра ~ of goods возврат товара ~ of goods purchased on credit возврат товара, приобретенного в кредит ~ of premium возврат страхового взноса ~ of premium возврат страховой премии ~ of premium for policy cancellation возврат страхового взноса при аннулировании договора страхования ~ on bonds доход от облигаций ~ on bonds прибыль от облигаций ~ on capital прибыль на капитал ~ on capital participation участие в прибыли на капитал ~ on debentures доход от облигаций акционерной компании ~ on equity прибыль на акционерный капитал ~ on invested capital прибыль на инвестированный капитал ~ on investment (ROI) прибыль на инвестированный капитал ~ on shareholders' funds прибыль на акционерный капитал ~ on shares доход от акций ~ on sum-of-charge доход на начисленную сумму ~ on total assets доход от общей суммы баланса ~ избирать (в парламент) ;
to return like for like = отплатить той же монетой;
return swords! воен. шашки в ножны! ~ attr. обратный;
return ticket обратный билет;
return match (или game) спорт. ответный матч, ответная игра ticket: return ~ обратный билет ~ to drawer возврат тратты трассанту ~ to flag of country of origin возвращение к флагу страны приписки sale or ~ продажа или возврат sales ~ доход от продаж ~ оборот;
доход, прибыль;
small profits and quick returns небольшая прибыль, но быстрый оборот ~ официальный отчет;
рапорт;
tax return налоговая декларация (подаваемая налогоплательщиком для исчисления причитающегося с него налога) tax ~ налоговая декларация tax ~ налоговый доход tentative ~ предполагаемый доход total ~ совокупный доход trade ~ доход от торговли VAT ~ возврат налога на добавленную стоимость -
18 set
[set] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. set1)а) ставить, кластьShe set a tray down on the table. — Она поставила поднос на стол.
I set the basket against the door. — Я поставил корзину рядом с дверью.
He set down his knife and fork. — Он отложил нож и вилку.
Why don't you set your chair forward to get a better view? — Почему бы тебе не придвинуть стул немного вперёд, чтобы лучше видеть?
The chair was set apart from the others for the special guest. — Один стул поставили отдельно, для особого гостя.
She was reading a book, but set it by when the telephone rang. — Она читала книгу, но отложила её, когда зазвонил телефон.
Syn:б) обычно страд. размещать, располагатьa medieval village set high on a hill — средневековая деревушка, расположенная на высоком холме
The house is set in fifty acres of parkland. — Дом располагается на территории в пятьдесят акров, посреди парка.
в) разворачиваться, происходить (о действии книги, фильма или спектакля)The novel is set in London in the 1960s. — Действие романа разворачивается в Лондоне 1960-х годов.
2) сажать, усаживатьSyn:seat 2.3) придавать определённое положениеto set smth. on end — поставить что-л. вверх ногами, поставить на попа
to set smth. upright — поднять что-л. вертикально, поставить стоймя
4) ( set against)а) настраивать против (кого-л. / чего-л.)What have I ever done to set her against me? — Что же я такого сделал, что она так настроена против меня?
б) быть категорически против (чего-л.), противиться (чему-л.)Mary's father was set against the marriage from the beginning. — Отец Мэри с самого начала был против этой свадьбы.
5) приводить в ( определённое) состояниеto set smb. free — освобождать кого-л.
to set a match to smth. — поджечь что-л. (спичкой)
to set smb. laughing — рассмешить кого-л.
to set smb. loose — отпустить кого-л.
to set smth. on fire — поджечь что-л.; предать что-л. огню
My age sets me beyond your cruelty. (W. Scott, The Castle Dangerous, 1831) — Мой возраст позволяет мне не бояться вашей жестокости.
The leg should be set under anesthesia. — Ногу нужно обезболить.
The news set her heart beating. — При этом известии у неё забилось сердце.
The answer set the audience in a roar. — Услышав ответ, все присутствующие разразились хохотом.
I must set the living room straight before the visitors arrive. — Я должен сделать уборку в комнате до приезда гостей.
- set at bay- set at odds
- set at ease
- set at large
- set in motion
- set in operation
- set in order
- set smth. to rights
- set smth. afoot
- set aflame6) устанавливать, приводить в нужное положение, состояние (механизм, устройство); регулироватьIn spring we usually set the clocks ahead one hour. — Весной мы обычно переводим стрелки на час вперёд.
My watch was fast so I set it back three minutes. — Мои часы спешили, поэтому я перевёл их на три минуты назад.
She set the camera on automatic. — Она установила камеру на автоматический режим.
Set the alarm for 7 o'clock. — Поставь будильник на 7 часов.
Syn:7) укладывать ( волосы), делать укладку8)б) класть, помещать, ставить (еду, напитки)The table was set with refreshments. — Стол был уставлен закусками и напитками.
9)а) оправлять, вставлять в оправу ( драгоценные камни)She had the sapphire set in a gold ring. — Она вставила свой сапфир в золотое кольцо.
б) украшать, обрамлять ( драгоценными камнями)Her crown is set with precious jewels. — Её корона украшена драгоценными камнями.
Schubert set many poems to music. — Шуберт положил на музыку множество стихотворений.
12)а) = set down назначать, устанавливать, определятьA price was set upon the head of the Prince. — За голову принца была назначена цена.
The rate of interest is set at 111/2%. — Процентная ставка установлена в размере 111/2%.
These price limits are set down by the government. — Ценовые ограничения установлены правительством.
The limits of our nature are set, and we can never cross them. — Человеческая природа имеет свои пределы, и мы никогда не сможем преодолеть их.
We have to set measures to our spending if we are to save for our old age. — Коль скоро нужно откладывать на старость, мы должны ограничить себя в тратах.
б) = set down предписывать, устанавливать (правила, регламент и т. п.); формулировать ( закон)When our rules are once set, no Governor should offer to alter them. — Когда законы установлены, ни один правитель не должен пытаться их изменить.
We had to set down rules for the behaviour of the members. — Мы должны были выработать правила поведения для членов организации.
The law sets down that speed limits must be obeyed. — Закон гласит, что необходимо соблюдать ограничения скорости.
в) страд. быть решённым, определённым, установленным13) ( set over) назначать (кого-л.) начальником, ставить (кого-л.) над (кем-л. / чем-л.)I've not been happy in the company since a new director was set over me. — Мне стало неуютно работать в этой компании с тех пор, как надо мной поставили нового начальника.
14)а) оценивать, давать оценкуAfter setting a just value upon others, I must next set it on myself. — После того, как я даю справедливую оценку другим, я должен затем оценить самого себя.
I set her age at 33. — Я думал, что ей года тридцать три.
His income can probably be set at $80,000 a year. — Его доход составляет приблизительно восемьдесят тысяч долларов в год.
б) (set against / beside) сравнивать с (кем-л. / чем-л.)Setting the results against those of the last election, we can see a clear improvement. — Если сравнить нынешние результаты с результатами предыдущих выборов, можно увидеть значительное улучшение.
We must set the cost against the advantages of the new invention. — Мы должны установить цену в соответствии с преимуществами нового изобретения.
Money seems unimportant when set beside the joys of family life. — Деньги кажутся ничего не значащими по сравнению с радостями семейной жизни.
15) расценивать (каким-л. образом), считатьto set at defiance / naught / nought — ни во что не ставить, презирать
to set smb. / smth. above smb. / smth. — считать (кого-л. / что-л.) важнее (кого-л. /чего-л.), ставить выше
Tradition sets Wycliffe's birth in the year 1324. — Традиционно годом рождения Уиклифа считается 1324-й.
Mother sets the needs of the family above her own interests. — Мама ставит интересы семьи выше своих собственных.
16) ( set before) представлять, предлагать (кому-л.) на рассмотрение (факты, идею, предложение)Your suggestion will be set before the board of directors at their next meeting. — Ваше предложение будет обсуждаться на следующем заседании совета директоров.
Syn:17) = set down назначать ( время)Two o'clock had been the hour set for the wedding. — Венчание было назначено на два часа.
The club's opening day is set for April 22. — День открытия клуба назначен на 22 апреля.
The trial has been set down for 13 April. — Слушания были назначены на 13 апреля.
to set a good / bad example to smb. — показывать хороший / дурной пример кому-л.
His photographs set the standard for landscapes. — Его снимки стали эталоном пейзажной фотографии.
The Genoese and Venetians set the models of these vessels. — Эти модели судов были впервые введены генуэзцами и венецианцами.
19)а) ставить (задачу, цель и т. п.)I shall not set him anything to do. — Я не буду ставить перед ним никаких задач.
б) брит. задавать (работу, задание и т. п.)to set smb. a (very) difficult / easy paper — предложить (очень) трудную / лёгкую контрольную (работу)
The master was in the habit of setting lessons for the children to work upon at home after school hours. — Учитель обычно задавал детям уроки, которые они должны были делать дома после занятий.
в) предлагать, предписывать (книгу, учебник и т. п.) для экзамена, курса обученияг) брит. готовить, составлять вопросы к экзаменуThe head teacher sets the questions for the English exam. — Директор школы готовит вопросы к экзамену по английскому языку.
д) ( set before) предлагать (что-л. на выбор)The government has set two choices before the voter: to control wages and prices, or to suffer further increases in the cost of living. — Правительство поставило избирателей перед дилеммой: или регулирование зарплат и цен, или дальнейшее повышение прожиточного минимума.
20) подносить, приближать21)а) направлять, сосредоточивать (мысль, волю, желание и т. п.)to set one's brain on / to smth. — сосредоточить мысль на чём-л.
Tony tried to set his brain to listening. — Тони изо всех сил старался слушать.
Find a spade and set to, there's a lot of work to do in the garden. — Возьми-ка лопату и принимайся за дело, в саду надо много сделать.
22)а) дать затвердеть, схватиться (цементу, бетону, гипсу и т. п.)б) затвердевать, застывать; делаться густым, прочным; схватыватьсяLeave the concrete to set for a few hours. — Оставьте бетон застывать на несколько часов.
Let the pudding set. — Пусть пудинг затвердеет.
Syn:23) становиться неподвижным (о лице, взгляде и т. п.)Her features had set themselves in sorrow. — Лицо её застыло в глубокой печали.
24)а) стискивать, сжимать (зубы, губы)Syn:б) сжиматься, стискиваться (о зубах, губах)Helen's mouth set itself firmly as she thought of it. — Губы Элен плотно сжались, когда она вспомнила об этом.
25) напрягаться, твердеть ( о мускулах)26)б) срастаться ( о кости)Dogs' bones soon set. — Кости у собак быстро срастаются.
27) полигр.; = set up набиратьWe can't change any wording once the article is set up. — После того, как статья набрана, мы не можем изменить в ней ни слова.
28)The young plants should be set out three inches apart. — Молодые растения надо высаживать, оставляя между ними промежутки в три дюйма.
б) завязываться (о цветах, плодах)30) поднимать, ставить ( паруса)There was no more canvas on the ship to set. — На судне больше не осталось парусов, которые можно было бы поставить.
When under full sail this vessel sets 45,000 square feet of canvas. — На полном ходу это судно использует 45000 квадратных футов парусов.
31) садиться, заходить (о солнце, луне); приближаться к закату, к концу (о жизни, славе и т. п.)His star has set. — Его звезда закатилась.
Syn:32) определиться с направлением (о течении, ветре)33) уст. устанавливаться ( о погоде)The nights set very cold. — Ночи стали очень холодными.
34)а) нести, увлекать в определённом направленииA breeze sprung up from the south-east, and set the ice so rapidly upon us. — С юго-востока налетел ветер и быстро погнал на нас льдины.
б) иметь (определённую) тенденцию, направленностьHer ambition did not set in the direction indicated. — Её стремления простирались в совсем другом направлении, нежели то, что было для неё намечено.
в) направлять, поворачивать; вестиHe knew the path and could set us on it. — Он знал тропу и мог вести нас по ней.
35)а) ( set on) натравливать, науськиватьI'll set my dog on you if you don't leave at once! — Я на тебя своего пса спущу, если ты немедленно не уберёшься!
They set dogs on us as though we were rats. — Они натравливали на нас собак, как будто мы были крысами.
б) (set about / on) разг. напасть на (кого-л.); завязать драку с (кем-л.)The girl was set on by a thief in the park. — На девушку в парке напал грабитель.
The three men set about him with their hands and boots. — На него напали три человека и начали бить руками и ногами.
36) танцевать, повернувшись лицом к партнёруSet to your partner. — Повернитесь лицом к партнёру.
37)а) сидеть на яйцах ( о курице)в) подкладывать ( яйца) под курицу ( для высиживания)38) делать стойку ( о собаке)39) мор. пеленговать40) стр. производить кладку41) уст. размещать, расставлять (часовых, охрану и т. п.)How came he to leave the Castle after the watch was set? — Как ему удалось выбраться из замка, после того как была выставлена охрана?
42) уст. вонзать (оружие, шпоры и т. п.)44) диал.; ирон. подходить, соответствовать, быть к лицуSyn:•- set ahead
- set apart
- set aside
- set back
- set by
- set down
- set forth
- set forward
- set in
- set off
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up••to set up home / house — зажить отдельно, своим домом
to set one's face / countenance — придать лицу какое-л. выражение
to set people by the ears / at variance / at loggerheads — ссорить, натравливать людей друг на друга
to set a beggar on horseback — давать недостойному лицу преимущества, которыми он злоупотребит
to set a finger / hand on smb. — тронуть кого-л. (пальцем); поднять на кого-л. руку; причинить кому-л. вред
to set on foot — пустить в ход, организовать (что-л.)
to set smb. on his / her feet — поставить кого-л. на ноги; помочь кому-л. в делах
to set one's hopes on smb. / smth. — возлагать надежды на кого-л. / что-л.
to set great / much store on smth. — высоко ставить что-л., глубоко ценить что-л.
to set little store on smth. — низко ставить что-л., ни во что не ставить, не ценить что-л.
to set smb. in mind of smb. / smth. — напомнить кому-л. о ком-л. / чём-л.
This man will never set the Thames on fire. — Этот человек пороха не выдумает.
- set one's mind on smth.- set smb.'s back up
- set right
- set straight
- set the seal on smth. 2. сущ.1)а) комплект, набор; коллекцияchemistry set — набор для детей "Юный химик"
a set of false teeth — вставная челюсть, вставные зубы
to break (up) a set — разрознить, нарушить комплект
б) сервизв) гарнитург) приборA complete set of Balzac's works, twenty-seven volumes. — Полное собрание сочинений Бальзака в двадцати семи томах.
He perused the antiquated sets of newspapers. — Он внимательно читал подшивки старых газет.
2)а) ряд, серияa set of notions — совокупность понятий, свод понятий
б) мат.; лог. множество3)а) компания, круг, общество; неодобр. кликаHe got in with a wild set at college. — В колледже он попал в дурную компанию
б) банда, шайкав) брит. группа школьников ( выделенная на основе способностей учеников)She's in the top set for French. — Она попала в группу самых успевающих по французскому языку.
4)а) иск.; = setting декорацииSyn:б) кино съёмочная площадкаThe cast must all be on (the) set by 7 in the morning. — Актёры должны быть на съёмочной площадке не позднее семи часов утра.
5) сет (в теннисе, волейболе)6)б) серия песен или композиций, исполняемых музыкантом или группой во время концерта ( в джазе и поп-музыке)7) приёмникtelevision / TV set — телевизор
A shampoo and set costs £15. — Шампунь и укладка стоят 15 фунтов.
9)He admired the set of her shoulders. — Он любовался изгибом её плеч.
Her eyes still seemed to be closed, but there were subtle differences in the set of her face. — Её глаза были по-прежнему закрыты, но в чертах лица можно было заметить небольшую перемену.
б) посадка; расположениеI don't like the set of his coat. — Мне не нравится, как на нём сидит пальто.
10)а) направление (течения, ветра)A feather will show you the direction of the wind; a straw will prove the set of a current. — Перо укажет вам направление ветра, а соломинка – направление течения.
б) склонность, тенденцияSyn:в) психол. настрой, направленность, установкаDanger arouses a set of the nervous system towards escape. — Опасность вызывает установку нервной системы на избежание угрозы.
11) поэт. заход, закат (о небесных светилах; употребляется только в ед. ч.)the set of day — конец дня, время захода солнца
12)а) саженец; черенокб) клубни, посадочный материал13) = sett II14) = sett I15) стр. схватывание, затвердевание ( цемента)to take a set — затвердеть, схватиться
Removal of water results in the time of set being reduced. — Удаление воды приводит к тому, что время затвердевания сокращается.
16)а) тех. развод зубьев пилы; ширина разводаб) полигр. ширина знака- dead set••- jet set3. прил.1)а) (заранее) установленный, определённый; назначенный, намеченныйThere's no set time limit on this. — Время исполнения этой работы жёстко не ограничено.
Each person was given set jobs to do. — Каждому человеку были поручены (чётко) определённые задачи.
Syn:б) фиксированный, установленный (о доходах, ценах)Syn:в) твёрдый, устойчивый, неизменный (о мнениях, суждениях и т. п.)set ideas / opinions / views — неизменные, косные представления, мнения, взгляды
set expressions — устойчивые выражения, речевые клише
to be set in one's ways — быть твёрдым в своих убеждениях, взглядах
As people get older, they get set in their ways. — С годами люди приобретают твёрдые взгляды и неизменные привычки, становятся менее гибкими.
Our religious system has no set form of liturgy. — Наша религиозная система не имеет установленной формы церковной службы.
Syn:г) брит. предлагаемый по фиксированной цене и имеющий ограниченный ассортимент ( о еде в отелях и ресторанах)set lunch / dinner — обед по фиксированной цене ( с ограниченным выбором блюд)
set menu — меню блюд, предлагаемых по фиксированной цене
2) брит. обязательный ( об учебном материале)set book / text — обязательная книга / обязательный текст ( для прочтения к экзамену)
3)а) разг. ((up)on / for) готовый, полный решимости, горящий желанием (сделать что-л.)Nina's set on going to the party. — Нина твёрдо решила пойти на вечеринку.
Be set to leave by 10 o'clock. — Приготовьтесь отправляться в десять часов.
All set, boys? Let's go. — Всё готово, ребята? Пошли.
John is set on playing football for England. — Джон твёрдо решил, что будет выступать в английской национальной сборной по футболу.
Syn:б) ( against) = dead set решительно настроенный против (чего-л.)Why are you so dead set against the idea? — Почему ты принимаешь эту идею в штыки? / Почему ты так сопротивляешься этой идее?
в) уст. твёрдый, упорный; упрямый"You are a terribly set person," she said, after she had consented to let him have his own way. — "Ты ужасно упрямый человек", - сказала она, согласившись с его условиями.
Syn:4)а) неподвижный, застывший (о лице, улыбке)His face took on a set expression. — Его лицо приняло застывшее выражение.
Syn:"Damn you," he said through set teeth. — "Чтоб тебя!" - процедил он сквозь зубы.
5) встроенный, вделанный, укреплённыйSyn:6) уст. тщательно обдуманный, намеренный, умышленныйHe did it of set purpose. — Он сделал это умышленно.
Syn:7) уст. формальный, официальныйIt is not a set party, but one without full dress or ceremony. — Это будет неофициальный приём без парадной одежды и церемоний.
Syn: -
19 part
1. n часть, доляin part — частично, частью
2. n часть; доляan hour is the twenty fourth part of the day — час — одна двадцать четвёртая часть суток
3. n редк. группа, фракция4. n участие; обязанность, дело5. n часть, том; серия6. n обыкн. часть тела, орган, член7. n роль, значениеa building that plays many parts — здание, которое используется для различных целей; полифункциональное здание
8. n сторона, аспектthe annoying part of the matter is that … — неприятная сторона этого дела в том …
9. n обыкн. край, местностьmalaria-stricken parts of the country — районы страны, где свирепствует малярия
the most densely populated and poverty stricken part of London — наиболее густонаселённые и бедные районы Лондона
10. n уст. способности11. n амер. пробор в волосахчасть, форма
12. n тех. деталь, часть13. n муз. партия, голос14. n архит. 1on the one part … on the other part … — с одной стороны … с другой стороны …
in good part — благосклонно, милостиво, без обиды
in bad part — неблагосклонно, с обидой
to take smth. in good part — не обидеться
15. v разделять, отделять, делить на части16. v разделяться, отделяться; разъединяться17. v разлучать, разъединятьpart the hair — делать пробор; разлучать; разлучиться; расставаться; расстаться
18. v разлучаться, расставаться19. v разнимать20. v расчёсывать на пробор21. v отличать, выделять22. v разг. расставаться23. v разг. платить24. v разг. умирать25. v разг. уст. делить26. v разг. мор. срываться с якоряthe best part of an hour — почти час, добрый час
27. adv частью; отчасти; частичноСинонимический ряд:1. incomplete (adj.) fractional; fragmentary; incomplete; partial2. appendage (noun) appendage; limb; member; organ3. characterization (noun) characterization; lead4. division (noun) chapter; district; division; parcel; partition; passage; portion; quarter; region; section; segment; slice; subdivision5. duty (noun) charge; duty; function; office; responsibility6. piece (noun) component; constituent; cut; element; factor; fraction; fragment; ingredient; moiety; piece7. ration (noun) allocation; allotment; allowance; apportionment; bite; concern; dividend; interest; lot; measure; meed; partage; participation; proportion; quantum; quota; ration; share8. role (noun) character; impersonation; personification; role9. side (noun) side10. apportion (verb) allot; apportion; deal out; distribute; mete out; parcel out; portion; share11. depart (verb) depart; die; go; leave; pass away; pass on; quit; vacate; withdraw12. separate (verb) break; break off; break up; cleave; detach; dichotomize; disconnect; disjoin; disjoint; dissect; dissever; dissociate; disunite; divide; divorce; partition; rupture; section; segment; separate; sever; split; split up; sunder; uncombineАнтонимический ряд:aggregate; all; amount; arrive; body; bulk; combination; completeness; compound; entirety; everything; gross; integrity; join; mass; nothing; total; whole -
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